Giving Voice to the Unspoken: The Critical Need for a Culturally-Tailored AAC App in Bhutan

Abstract

The use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technologies helps meet communication requirements of those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) along with minimally verbal individuals. The availability together with the accessibility of AAC applications in Bhutan's context is poorly investigated at present. This study will evaluate the need for an AAC app in Bhutan through survey interviews with professionals, caregivers and educators who interact with ASD patients and minimally verbal individuals. The research shows an urgent need for improved communication support because a huge percentage of people want an AAC solution that matches their cultural and linguistic features. Participants revealed the problems arising from lacking communication support tools through their descriptions of problematic education and interaction as well as communication during daily activities. The research results highlight Bhutan’s requirement for a specifically designed AAC application which will support ASD patients to improve their communication skills while simultaneously enhancing their independence and quality of life. The study can serve as a solid foundation for developing AAC applications that are well-suited to the preferences and needs of the Bhutanese population.